BAGUIO PHILIPPINES
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Baguio Philippines,
Benguet province, North West Luzon, the Philippines.
Baguio is the summer capital of the country, with
many government buildings. It is also a noted
mountain resort situated in beautiful pine forests
and is the center of a major gold-producing area.
The city is noted for the wood carvings of its
Igorot aborigines. Nearby, at Lepanto, are important
copper mines, and there is a major hydroelectric
development on the Agno River. Originally settled by
the Spanish, Baguio developed only after the
American occupation, when a modern city was laid out
(1909) by Daniel H. Burnham and roads were built
(the first in 1913) to connect it with the main
highways. The city was captured early (Dec., 1941)
in World War II by Japanese land forces. Baguio is
the seat of the national Philippine Military
Academy, the Univ. of Baguio, and St. Louis
University.
Baguio City;
a first class highly urbanized city in northern
Luzon in the Philippines. Baguio City was
established by the Americans in 1900 and created by
the Philippine Assembly as the Summer Capital of the
Philippines on June 1, 1903. There is a presidential
mansion, and Supreme Court and legislative offices
in Baguio. Additionally, Baguio is the seat of
government of the Cordillera Administrative Region.
Geography
Baguio City occupies 49 square kilometers of hilly
land on a plateau about 1,500 meters high in the
southwestern portion of the Cordillera Central
mountain range in northern Luzon. It is completely
surrounded by the province of Benguet in which the
city used to be a town of before being made into an
independent city. The city is bordered by the
municipality of Tuba to the south and west, by
Itogon to the east, and by Benguet's capital, La
Trinidad to the north.
The three main access
roads leading to Baguio from the lowlands are Kennon
Road, Marcos Highway, and Naguilian Highway. Kennon
Road starts from Rosario, La Union and winds its way
through a narrow and steep valley. This road is the
fastest route to Baguio but is the most dangerous
with frequent landslides during the rainy season.
Marcos Highway, which starts from Agoo, La Union,
and Naguilian Highway, which starts from Bauang, La
Union, are more roundabout routes but are much safer
than Kennon Road and are the preferred routes for
coaches, buses and lorries.
Philippines Flights
Currently the Loakan Airport has stopped taking
flights.
There
are NO FLIGHTS to BAGUIO at this time.
Land transport
It takes an average of six hours to travel the
250-km distance between Manila and Baguio by way of
Kennon Road. It is about fifteen minutes longer
through Marcos Highway and could take three more
hours when going through Naguilian Road. Kennon Road
is occasionally blocked by landslides during the
rainy season and the same problems also occur at the
other two access roads. The route to Baguio through
Kennon Road is as scenic as it is dangerous. There
is another access to Baguio from Aritao in the
province of Nueva Vizcaya but this is less traveled,
the road is not well maintained, and public
transportation through this route is not as regular.
Another road, Halsema Road (also known as "Mountain
Trail" leads north through the mountainous portion
of the Cordillera Autonomous Region. It starts at
northern border of Baguio, in the Municipality of
Trinidad (Trinidad Valley), also known as the "Salad
Bowl" of Luzon.
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